Saturday, December 28, 2019

Living Issues Movie Review ‘Alive’ - 1754 Words

Living Issues Movie Review ‘Alive’ When posed with the challenge of reviewing a movie with some sort of ethical dilemma or controversial issue, the first movie that came to mind for me was Alive for a variety of reasons. First of all, not only is the movie based on a true story, but the main controversial events in the movie actually took place which makes the analysis of this movie all the more challenging and much real to think and deal with as a human being. Secondly, in my opinion this movie touches on a few of the main ethical theories we have discussed and learned about in class such as ethical egoism, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. Throughout the movie, the characters are faced with incredibly difficult and ethical choices†¦show more content†¦It basically is the theory that the only person of any importance or to look out for is you alone. Egoism can be further broken down into two more categories, psychological egoism and ethical egoism. Psychological egoism is the view that a person is always motivated to act in ones best interest without taking the interest of others into consideration. While ethical egoism is the view that one must always to act on behalf of ones own best interest for self-preservation. Ethical egoism is not as black and white as one may think especially when the idea is being applied to a circumstance like this. A simple example would be when the plane initially crashes. There is complete and utter chaos in the hearts and minds of all of the passengers, but they are all presented with the decision to make sure that they are safe and out of the mess, or to go back and help others which may in fact put themselves in what some could argue unnecessary danger. Then next situation to be looked at is once a head count was taken, each person was posed with the option to search for other survivors or just post up and look out for their best interest. An extreme example of this would be when one of the pilots was found curled up under a coat of a still alive, but very injured women. This is a perfect example to look at because in the mind of the pilot, he needs this jacket or he will certainly freeze to death. However, in orderShow MoreRelatedThe Morals And Attributes Of An Adult1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of a person. Residents in the cities will have entirely different ways of solving issues in front of them. Poor nurturing of little ones encourages uncouth behaviors such as involvement in drugs. Socialization is another factor that is subject to the early childhood development. Kids who grow in urban areas will behave in a different way as compared to children in the countryside. The modes of living and the lifestyles will dictate the background of the grown up in question. It is the responsibilityRead More`` Defiance `` By Edward Zwick1614 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Defiance,† directed by Edward Zwick, is an e xtraordinary and insightful tale about the lives of three brothers that take refuge in the woods for survival against the Nazis. In the beginning, their main goal was to keep alive by also avenging the deaths of their parents, however as the movie progresses, their mission turns into something far more bigger. They began to find other Jews who come hoping to join them in their quest for survival, while looking to them as their leaders. The film entails onlyRead MoreFight Club Movie Analysis Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pages Film Review 2 Fight Club is a psychoanalytical film that addresses the themes of identification, freedom and violence. It acknowledges Freud’s principle which stresses that human behavior is the result of psychological conflicting forces and in order to analyze these forces, there needs to be a way of tapping into peoples minds. The narrator tells his personal journey of self-discovery through his alter ego and his schizophrenic experiences. The movie is told through aRead MoreMovie Review Of Three Idiots1586 Words   |  7 PagesBollywood movie is based on comedy, romance, drama genre. The movie is directed by Raj Kumar Hirani and is inspired by Chetan Bhagat’s novel Five Point Someone. The movie features Aamir Khan, R.Madhavan, Sharman Joshi as an engineering student and Boman Irani as a strict Principal of the Enginnering College and Kareena Kapoor as a medical student. The movie is about the Engineering life and the problems, traumas and fun, the â€Å"three idi ots† have during their engineering life. The movie was very informativeRead MoreIntervention Paper1603 Words   |  7 Pages Rain in a Dry Land is a documentary about two Somalian Bantu families who are given the opportunity to relocate to the United States in 2004 for a new start after living ten years in a Kenyan refugee camp. These families had to flee their homes to escape the constant warfare that had plagued their area; as a result they ended up in a refugee camp. The one family had their two daughters lost to them because of the attack on their people in their village. These two families enter America with someRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study Of Untreated Syphilis1579 Words   |  7 Pages600 black male subjects in the experiment and 399 black men who had syphilis were not treated and were experimenting to observe the effects of untreated syphilis ( Nieswiadomy 2012, P 19). By the end of this study, only 74 test subject were alive and 28 of the original 400 had died of syphilis and another 100 were dead from related complication and over 40 of them were infected and 19 of children were born with congenital syphilis. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment lasted forty year andRead MoreThe Exorcist Is One Wacky Series1517 Words   |  7 Pagesshitty Exorcist II: The Heretic, that had James Earl Jones flying on the back of a bug through the desert or something equally stupid. It wasn t until X years later that we finally got a proper sequel, The Exorcist III, but that too was plagued with issues, with both Director/Author William Peter Blatty and the studio not agreeing on what they wanted as a final product. I haven t even mentioned the even crazier Exorcist: The Beginning, directed by Renny Harlin, which was later re-released as the slightlyRead More The Historical Trauma of Slavery in the Film Version of Toni Morrisons Beloved3134 Words   |  13 PagesThe Historical Trauma of Slavery in the Film Version of Toni Morrisons Beloved The film Beloved was released in 1998 to mixed reviews. The movie, based on Toni Morrisons novel, tells a ghost story from an African American perspective. It takes place only a few years after the abolishment of slavery, with the traumatic scars still fresh and unable to be healed. In the film the protagonist, Sethe, is revisited by the ghost of the daughter she murdered eighteen years earlier. I shall argue thatRead MoreEssay on Hollywood and the Vietnam War2774 Words   |  12 PagesHuman history has been kept alive through a variety of mediums over the centuries. Throughout much of time, stories were told verbally to younger generations while written records and artifacts enhanced the story’s authenticity. In the late 19th and early 20th century, technology revolutionized story-telling with the invention of the video camera. Rather than hearing anecdotal stories about historic events, people could now see images of events happening all over the world. In addition, motio n picturesRead MoreValue of a Human Life1400 Words   |  6 Pagescraving to be known and valued in life and after death. Ebert starts to write more about his feelings and views on life, because of this he starts getting more popular and more motivated. He realizes he likes being known for himself and not only his movie reviews. (Jones 15). For an individual, being valued can mean being loved and adored. One does not want to simply be forgotten in life or even death. When trying to be valued forever one needs to have achievements. Goals reached and people one has influenced

Friday, December 20, 2019

Social Inclusion Is The Act Of Making All Groups Of People...

Before answering this question, I believe it is important to define the term ‘social inclusion.’ According to COBUILD Dictionary, â€Å"social inclusion is the act of making all groups of people within a society feel valued and important† . Respecting, understanding and promoting the inherent worth and dignity of every individual is one of the underlying factors of the very profession of social work. My job as a social work in training is to use my connections and knowledge to serve disadvantaged peoples, by exposing their personal strengths and resources to accomplish their goal. Social inclusion plays a vital role in the mission of a social worker, and therefore is woven throughout the very foundation of social justice, cultural diversity and human dignity. In the NASW Code of Ethics, principle #2 is â€Å"social workers challenge social injustice.† Social Workers are change agents. They fight to break ethical, cultural, economical, and social walls of indifference. Because people are different and tend not to fit in with the rest of society, or at least with how the rest of society believes they should be like those individuals are excluded from society. They are discriminated against and ridiculed. If they aren’t the ‘right’ color, hold to the ‘right’ beliefs, live the ‘right’ life or come from the ‘right’ place they are treated as ineligible to live. Those people are torn down, shunned, and disgraced. When neighbors are telling one another that they are nothing, worthless, orShow MoreRelatedChampion equality, diversity and inclusion1712 Words   |  7 Pagesequality, diversity and inclusion          1.1 Explain the models of practice that underpin equality, diversity and inclusion in own area of responsibility. Equality is to treat all as individuals; to respect race, disability, age, gender, religion, beliefs ,culture and sexual orientation. For all to be open to opportunities, to be treated fairly and respectfully, have rights and equal status in society and for all to reach their full potential. Diversity is to value that we are all unique and yet similarRead Moreessay LD201866 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Identify legislation and policies which are designed to promote the human rights,inclusion equal ife chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities †¢ Disability Discrimination Act †¢ Human Rights Act †¢ Equality Act †¢ Health and Social Care Act (Regulated activities) †¢ Essential Standards †¢ Mental Capacity Act. †¢ National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 †¢ Company policies and procedures †¢ Disability Equality Duty 2006.. 1.2 Explain how this legislationRead MoreUnit 412 : Equality And Diversity1324 Words   |  6 PagesUNIT 412: EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN HEALTH, SOCIAL CARE OR CHILDREN’S AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S SETTING The Equality Act became law on the 1st of October, 2010, replacing prior legislation such as the Race Relations Act 1976 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Broadly, it ensures regularity in what employers and employees are required to do to make their workplaces a fair environment, conform and abide with the law, defining the nine protected characteristics, Age, Disability, Gender reassignmentRead MoreDiscrmination, Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in Health and Social Care Settings871 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity, Equality and Inclusion To understand what discrimination is, we first have to understand the meanings of diversity, equality and inclusion within our society and social health care. Diversity outlines difference and variety; we are all different we have characteristics that make us individual, these come from and include: race, religion, age, gender, beliefs, appearance, abilities, talents and sexual orientation. These characteristics give us our uniqueness in society, not only as individualsRead MoreDealing with Citizenship and All It Encompasses890 Words   |  4 Pages Within my assignment I will be dealing with citizenship, concepts of societal inclusion and exclusion. I will define citizenship as a person who is legally recognised by a state under the law. However, Bryan Turner (1993:2) best defines citizenship â€Å"as that set of practices (juridical, political, economic and cultural) which defines a person as a competent member of a society and which is a consequence shape the flow of resources to persons and social groups†. Citizenship is also a status thatRead MoreUnit 503 Qcf 5 Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesEQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION In my role as senior I am responsible for ensuring that all individuals, their families, friends, carers and members of staff and those I work with (ty mawr) in partnership, are treated equally. Everyone should be treated with dignity and respect. There are many legislations, Codes of practice which ty mawr follow. The workplace policies which regulate equality diversity and inclusion with each area of responsibility. Below is a list of acts. Every childRead MoreSch 33 Equality and Inclusion in Health Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesSHC 33 Promote Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings 1. Explain what is meant by: Diversity Equality Inclusion Mean by Diversity the differences between individuals and groups in society arising from gender, ethnic origins, social, cultural or religious background, family structure, disabilities, sexuality and appearance. Our society is made up of people with a wide range of characteristics. Where people vary in a multitude of ways, includingRead MoreList Key Legislation And Codes Of Practice1177 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination in adult social care setting. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots free essay sample

Listening to Twenty One Pilots is a unique musical experience. In fact, even classifying their genre is a challenge. Some songs feature a ukulele, making you feel that you are on a beach in the sunshine. Others are full of heavy electronic sounds and rapid-fire rapped lyrics, reminding you of hip-hop. In fact, I don’t think even Twenty One Pilots know exactly how to label their music. In their newest album, â€Å"Blurryface,† Tyler Joseph raps, â€Å"This is not rap, this is not hip-hop/Just another attempt to make the voices stop.† Making it clear that it doesn’t matter how you classify the music; the band exists to keep people sane. The album is centered around the fictional â€Å"Blurryface† character, symbolizing the insecure and fearful person inside us all. The songs address this hologram, the ghost that forces us to act out of fear and insecurity. While the general concept of Blurryface is an interesting idea, the music is lacking. We will write a custom essay sample on Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The chord patterns are boring and simple, the drums too repetitive, and many songs have weird key changes in the middle. Yet while the musical quality of the album feels like the work of a teen garage band, the lyrics are gold nuggets. The lyrics question whether we are truly evil to the core (â€Å"What I wanna save I’ll kill/Is that who I truly am?†) and look at our longing for the days when â€Å"Momma sang us to sleep, but now we’re stressed out.† The stunningly strong conclusion is â€Å"Goner,† where the lyrics croon, â€Å"I’ve got two faces/Blurry’s the one I’m not, I need your help to/Take him out.† We aren’t strong enough to fix ourselves and our problems; we need something or someone to help us before we, too, become a goner. â€Å"Blurryface† addresses and indirectly answers the questions we all feel in our hearts but have a hard time expressing. For those looking for a flawless record, look elsewhere. Because as Twenty One Pilots explain so well, â€Å"don’t trust a perfect person and don’t trust a song that’s flawless.† But for those who are looking for meaningful and insightful lyrics that artfully explain the humanity in us all, â€Å"Blurryface† is for you. Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots free essay sample Twenty One PIlots â€Å"Blurryface† Album Blurryface being the third and most recent album that Twenty One Pilots has made has gotten a lot of attention to the media. Blurryface was the opportunity for Tyler to create music that talks about his depression, insecurities, and doubts. Although their songs may have dark meanings behind them, Twenty One Pilots knows how to turn their songs into an upbeat song while still talking about what they have been through. Blurryface is an excellent album for those who like alternative and rap not just Blurry Face, but any album by Twenty One Pilots is the album for you. Although Twenty One Pilots have stated that they are trying to create their own genre, some say that it is easier to classify them as rap/alternative with a hint of screamo. Personally the reason I recommend not only just Blurry Face, but any album by them in general is because they make music with a deep meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their songs could send chills and shivers down your spine in a second. Since I’ve been loving this band and their music for three years now I recommend you give them a try. You will find yourself listening to them song after song and losing yourself in their music. I would recommend starting off with listening to Blurry Face first before progressing further into their music. The Judge is a great song to listen to first off of the album. The Judge talks about how Tyler’s depression has taken a toll on him and he wants his depression to finally set him free. While the song does discuss heavy topics it presents itself in being positive and having an upbeat melody. Another good song off of the Blurry Face would be the songDoubt. The songs talks about how about how he does not want whoever he is addressing in the song to doubt him and forget about. He is also discussing his insecurities and how they are eating at him. This particular song has a somewhat catchy beat, but sti ll has very deep and dark meaning behind it. Overall I would give Blurry Face a solid 10/10 and have no doubt that you all will enjoy this album. Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots free essay sample Imagine all of your insecurities and fears manifested into an entity, one that will remain with you your entire life. You have no way to get rid of it or hide. This character is called Blurryface. Released in 2015, twenty one pilots’ album, Blurryface, opened up a new form of music. A mix of pop, rock, and rap, the lead singer, Tyler Joseph, does it all to portray Blurryface within him. Through his lyrics, you’ll also realize how relatable the situations are to your own personal life or even the life of someone you may know, separating it from the usual songs about teenage angst. Twenty one pilots is a two man band formed by Tyler Joseph in Ohio. He is the lead vocalist and the only singer of the group. The other member is drummer, Josh Dun. Everything began in 2009 within a little town and since then, things have been getting better for the duo. We will write a custom essay sample on Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They went from selling tickets in front of a Chick-fil-A at the mall, to having two nearly sold out shows at Madison Square Garden. Twenty one pilots even have two songs, â€Å"Ride† and â€Å"Stressed Out,† that made it to the Billboard. Blurryface also earned multiple awards such as the Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Album and the iHeartRadio Music Award for Alternative Rock, making it quite the accomplishment for Josh and Tyler. This album is different from the previous one, Vessel, which had a cheerful tune. The constant use of piano chords swapped with ukulele strumming, and the soft, muffled synths are now replaced with a sharp, cold tone. Both changes can be heard through the songs â€Å"The Judge† and â€Å"Fairly Local† from Blurryface. â€Å"The Judge,† opens with a ukulele which plays through the rest of the song and â€Å"Fairly Local† starts with a beat that sounds like the buzzing within a light bulb and even includes a short section of low, grumbly vocals that belong to none other than Blurryface itself. Although the differences found in Blurryface are a huge comparison to Vessel, it is what makes Blurryface so unique in its musical style. The significance of the lyrics found in Tyler’s songs also plays a role. If you pay close attention to the song â€Å"Goner,† you’ll realize that Tyler Joseph is referencing the feeling of being trapped between his two identities, Blurryface and himself. This relationship can also be compared with a teen’s fight for identity when deciding who they are in public or in private. â€Å"I’ve got two faces,† Tyler sings in defeat,† Blurry’s the one I’m not.† This tone really allows the listener to understand what he is going through in the song. Blurryface spreads a powerful message through its heartfelt lyrics and, at the same time, has you jamming out to the music playing in the background. But in the end, the two sounds blended together will definitely have you feeling less â€Å"stressed out† than before.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Macroeconomics Gross Domestic Product

Questions: 1. Explain why real GDP might be an unreliable indicator of the standard of living. 2. Why does unemployment arise and what makes some unemployment unavoidable? 3. Consider the following statement: When the average level of prices of goods and services rises, inflation rises? Do you agree or disagree? Explain. 4. What is the aggregate demand (AD) curve and why does it slope downwards? Explain. 5. What is the long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve and why is it vertical? Why does the short run aggregate supply curve slope upwards? Answers: 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the summation of all the services and goods produced within the domestic territory of a country calculated for a year. Mathematically, GDP is written as the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), government expenditure (G) and Net export (NX). The equation is: GDP = C+I+G+NX GDP can help us in interpreting the economic growth of the nation. But there are some serious drawbacks of this measurement (Blanchard and Leigh 2013). The reason can be summed up as follows: GDP misses out the depth and distribution of the economys output amongst its people. A country having very high level of GDP may also at the same time show high level of poverty as the amount of production is not distributed proportionately amongst its population. GDP misses out on the psychological aspect of the people. Some people may remain happy working for less hours and making them work for long hours to raise GDP may affect their productivity. The increase in GDP may also come at the cost of depletion of the environment. It can be said that if many industries are established in a country it will enhance the economic output and influence the GDP but it does all these at the cost of creating pollution. The basic elements of economic well-being are left out in the GDP. Peoples health condition, their level of education, their lifestyles is beyond the GDPs capacity of measurement. These factors are very important as it ensures that the country is walking in the path of development (Fleurbaey and Blanchet 2013). 2. The situation where a person who is willing to work does not get suitable jobs and thereby remains idle is known as unemployment. It occurs in the economy due to several reasons (Hobson 2013). They are: Lack of information: Often it has been observed that there are jobs in the market but still people remain unemployed. It is because people are not well informed about the existing jobs. Lack in the information system creates this fuss. Lack of resource utilization and inefficient allocation: There are several instances where the inefficiency in allocating the resource in the production process has led to unemployment. Even if they are properly allocated resources are not utilized up-to their full productive capacity due to inefficiency of the workers. Technological advancement: Modern technology requires less of manpower and produces high quality goods at a faster rate. Use of these technologies requires shirking off the excess manpower thereby creating unemployment. Full employment is a utopian situation. The reasons behind the existence of this unemployment in the economy are as follows (Gordon 2013): In any particular phrase of time the number of people searching for jobs fluctuates as some people gets jobs while others enters the market for job hunt. People may not get the job that they find suitable and hence continues with their job search and remain unemployed. Unemployment is inversely related to the phenomenon of inflation. Any economy that has high level of unemployment faces low level of inflation and vice-versa. Hence, it is feasible for an economy to have some amount of positive of natural rate of unemployment at low level of inflation called the NAIRU. 3. No, I do not agree with the quoted statement in the question. The basic notion of inflation states that it is the situation where there has been a constant rise in the overall level of prices. There are two types of inflation, namely the cost push inflation and the demand pull inflation (Hansen 2016). The former one occurs due to an increase in the prices of the components especially raw material required to produce the goods. Demand pull inflation occurs as a result of excess demand in the economy which cannot be met up by the supply of that period. The very definition itself suggests that for an inflation to occur there are two different criteria that needs to be matched. They are: Increase in the overall level of prices in the economy. The increase is measured through some consecutive period of time. This statement has been disagreed because there may be situations where the price in goods has suddenly increased due to some market distortions (Blanchflower et al. 2014). There may be some warfare in other country due to which the price of goods has increased. Also some natural calamities like drought or flood may have resulted in the rise of the average prices. At the same time this increase in the price did not persists for long. Then it cannot be termed as inflation. 4. The curve which shows us the total production of the economys goods and services is known as as aggregate demand curve. Just like the normal demand curve this Aggregate demand curve also slopes downwards (Caes et al. 2012). It is also known as domestic final demand curve. The diagram below highlights the same. Figure 1: AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE Source: Created by the Author The downward slope of the curve indicates the fact that with the increase in the prices of the services and goods, there will be a decrease in the quantity demand of those goods. The reasons behind this aggregate demand curve to be downward sloping can be viewed from three perspectives. They are: Mundell-Fleming effect, Pigou effect and effect on the interest rate as suggested by Keynes (Gali 2013). According to the Mundell-Fleming a decrease in the price-level within the economy is associated with the decrease in the interest rate of the country. This leads to the depreciation of domestic currency and thereby increases the net export of the economy. Net export being a component of AD increases the same. The wealth theory of Pigou suggests that due to a fall in the price level people feel that they have become wealthier as the same amount of money now can fetch them a bigger basket of goods. Thus they demand more goods and thereby this inverse relationship occurs making the curve downward sloping. Keynes theory suggests that a decrease in price level is associated with excessive supply of loanable funds thereby reducing the interest rate and inducing currency depreciation. Again through the systematic method the net export increases increasing AD. Hence the inverse relationship results in the downward curvature. 5. The long run is a situation where none of the factors of production are assumed to be fixed. All of them are variable. The graphical representation of the relationship established between such long run prices and the level of output is known as Long Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS). This curve is vertical in nature. This is because in the long run the potential output of the economy is shown through this curve (Varian 2014). It is assumed that the economy is in its full employment stage and it cannot produce any more output by any other combination of the factors of production. The figure below shows the vertical LRAS. Figure 2: LRAS Source: Created by the Author The figure above denotes the generally accepted LRAS. But analysis from Keynesian and Classical viewpoint fetches a different scenario. Under them the LRAS looks like the following: Figure 3: LRAS II Source: Created by the Author The SRAS curve is upward sloping because in the short run all the factors that are needed for production are not variable (Canto. Joines and Laffer 2014). The producers have a scope to increase their production with the increase in the price level as that increases their level of profit. The theory of Sticky-price and Sticky wages model can help in the understanding of this scenario. References: Blanchard, O.J. and Leigh, D., 2013. Growth forecast errors and fiscal multipliers.The American Economic Review,103(3), pp.117-120. Blanchflower, D.G., Bell, D.N., Montagnoli, A. and Moro, M., 2014. The Happiness Trade?Off between Unemployment and Inflation.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(S2), pp.117-141. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Case, K.E., Fair, R.C. and Oster, S.M., 2012.Principles of economics. Prentice Hall,. Fleurbaey, M. and Blanchet, D., 2013.Beyond GDP: Measuring welfare and assessing sustainability. Oxford University Press. Gal, J., 2013. Notes for a new guide to Keynes (I): wages, aggregate demand, and employment.Journal of the European Economic Association,11(5), pp.973-1003. Gordon, R.J., 2013.The Phillips curve is alive and well: Inflation and the NAIRU during the slow recovery(No. w19390). National Bureau of Economic Research. Hansen, B., 2016.A Study in the Theory of Inflation. Routledge. Hobson, J.A., 2013.The Economics of Unemployment (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Varian, H.R., 2014.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Lung Cancer Essays (771 words) - Lung Cancer,

Lung Cancer "Lung cancer is an uncontrolled, extremely deadly division of cells in the lung" (World Book, "Lung Cancer"). The two major types of lung cancer include small and non-small cell. Many different risk factors contribute to lung cancer. There are numerous symptoms that are difficult to detect in the early stages of lung cancer. Doctors use special machines to detect the severity of each stage. Treatments and cures differ in each individual case. Lung cancer is a huge problem because it is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer"). Both small cell and non-small cell lung cancer affect different types of cells in the lung and spread in different ways. Small cell lung cancer is limited to a section of the chest known as the hemithorax and regional lymph nodes (World Book, "Lung Cancer"). Small cell lung cancer usually exists early and spreads out abruptly (Virtual Hospital, 3/23/99). Non-small cell lung cancer is first confined to the lung, then spreads throughout the chest (MSKCC, "Lung Cancer"). Small cell lung cancer spreads quickly (World Book, "Lung Cancer"). In the United States 85 to 90 percent of all lung cancer cases are related to smoking. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer (Scientific American, "Lung Cancer"). Second-hand smoke, inhaled by non-smokers, increases a person's chance of acquiring lung cancer (Beau Halton). Men who smoke increase their chance of dying from lung cancer about 23 times and women increase their chances 13 times ("Lung Cancer Awareness Campaign," 3/23/99). However, lung cancer may also be caused by long term exposure to radon, a naturally present radioactive gas (SIRS, "What is Cancer?"). The residue of burned petroleum and coal can contribute to lung cancer (Scientific American, "Lung Cancer"). The development of lung cancer seems to be also affected by genes. The gene histidine triad blocks the formation of tumors, so a defective gene could make one more likely to form a tumor (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer"). In the early stages of lung cancer, symptoms are hard to recognize. Symptoms usually include a persistent cough, coughing up blood, weight loss, chest or shoulder pain, swelling in the face or neck, shortness of breath, and a hoarse voice (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer"). Repeated cases of pneumonia, a virus in which the lungs become inflamed, or bronchitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchia tubes, may be warning signs for lung cancer (Scientific American, "Lung Cancer"). Bone pain, headaches, and dizziness are observations that the lung cancer has spread (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer"). New technology is used on patients when a physician suspects lung cancer. Chest x-rays are used to examine the lungs for tumors (World Book, "Lung Cancer"). A CAT scan, series of x-ray images put together by a computer, is also performed (Scientific American, "Lung Cancer"). During a biopsy, a physician removes a small amount of tissue and examines it. A microscope is used to analyze cells in order to determine whether a tumor is malignant, tending to grow and spread throughout the body (MSKCC, "Lung Cancer"). Treatment depends on the type of lung cancer, the size of the tumor, the location of the tumor, the stage of illness, the age of the patient, and the overall health of the patient (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer). Surgery is performed to remove the tumor if there is no chance that the cancer has spread (Scientific American, "Lung Cancer"). If the disease has spread, then treatment will often include radiation therapy and chemotherapy (MSKCC, "Lung Cancer"). Radiation therapy is based on the use of ionizing radiation to destroy cancerous cells (Microsoft, "Radiology"). Chemotherapy is treatment of a disease using drugs that directly poison the disease organism (Microsoft, "Chemotherapy"). Early stage non-small cell lung cancers are best treated surgically and later stage non-small cell lung cancers are best treated with either chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of the two (Virtual Hospital, 3/23/99). For small cell lung cancers, chemotherapy by itself or with radiation therapy is used instead of surgery (Scientific American "Lung Cancer"). Approximately 152,700 people die each year on account of the colossal lung cancer problem (Microsoft, "Lung Cancer"). Small and non-small cell lung cancers are the two main types of lung cancer. White males prove to be the most affected from lung cancer. High-fat diets and smokers with family histories of heavy smoking are significant factors contributing to lung cancer (Beau Halton). More than two million American smokers have died from smoking-related lung cancer since 1964, when the Surgeon General released the first report on smoking and health ("Lung Cancer Awareness Campaign," 3/23/99). Smoking is

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Role of the Inspector in An Inspector Calls. essays

The Role of the Inspector in 'An Inspector Calls.' essays Discuss the role of the Inspector in the play. How does Priestley use him? Comment on the way the Inspector varies his treatment of the characters. An Inspector Calls is a play with many social and political messages. J. B. Priestley believed a great deal in socialism and he used several of his plays to try and influence people to be Socialist as well. It was written in a time when Britain was ruled by a Labour government and socialist policies were seen as the way forward. It was a popular way of thinking at that time so Priestley's aim for the play was probably to teach the unconvinced. The Inspector in J. B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' is one of the most thought-provoking and mysterious characters that modern day literature has yet produced. It is this mysterious element that contributes greatly to making him a very interesting character and one that may be perceived in many ways. The audience does not find a great deal out about the Inspector and nothing is explicitly told to us; we are given hints and clues from the way he acts and what he says and are forced to piece these together to form our own ideas about his identity and his intentions. In this way, Priestley has asked his audience to act as a judge and to reach personal conclusions about him. The role of the Inspector is one of many levels. In terms of how he is used in the basic structure of the play, he is there to move the play along in that he encourages the characters to tell their stories. If there was not the revelation that he was not a real Police Inspector, he would only be considered as a narrator and not play a big part in the play. Because it transpired that he was an impostor of sorts, further questions are asked by the audience and different insights have become likely and it is clear that the Inspector is in the play for many reasons. The play is set in the house of the Birling family. As soon as the curtains open, it is clear that the fami...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Tort. Causation and remoteness of damage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Tort. Causation and remoteness of damage - Essay Example The concept appears simple, but proving the chain of causation between the violation of a duty by the defendant and the resulting injury upon the claimant’s person or property can sometimes be extremely hard. Nonetheless, the fundamental test is to establish whether the harm would have taken happened without the defendant’s violation of the responsibility owed to the aggrieved party. This paper examines causation and remoteness as the primary tests for proving negligence claims. Negligence claims for tort have become increasingly common in modern societies because they safeguard the interests of parties and prevent personal injury upon other persons (Abraham, 2013). In such cases, if the negligent acts of an accused party are found to have attracted other material costs to the claimant, then the former party can be liable for the additional costs of harm as well. According to Stauch (2001), Asbestos negligence proceedings which have been instituted for many decades are based upon the concept of causation. The claims are normally interwoven with the ordinary concept of an individual or party causing injury to others through soared insurance bills, medical, or operational costs among other compensable claims. With hefty compensations for such injuries seemingly secondary losses, some defendants have been severely affected by the negative economic impacts.